📍 An Introduction to the UK

The United Kingdom comprises four constituent countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

Great Britain, often used interchangeably with the term "United Kingdom," denotes the largest island in the British Isles, encompassing three countries: England, Scotland, and Wales. Notably, it excludes Northern Ireland, which is part of the UK.

The British Isles refers to a collection of islands off the northwest coast of continental Europe, encompassing two primary islands: Great Britain and Ireland, along with numerous smaller ones.

The UK operates under a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy. Here, the monarch serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister assumes the role of head of government.

🚨Fun Fact: Did you know that the UK hosts the world's oldest underground railway system, the London Underground? It opened in 1863 and has since expanded to cover over 400 kilometers (250 miles) with 11 lines, making it one of the busiest metro systems globally.🚇